Publications scientifiques
Ashukem Ethel Nkongho
Autres affiliations : Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières
Nanfa Tefak Fatoumata Maelle
Autres affiliations : Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières
Belinga Belinga Cédric
Akono Daniel Florent
Nzesseu Nandjou Valentino
Bokanda Ekoko Eric
Florence Njinto Nkwankam
Bisse Salomon Betrant* (Auteur correspondant)
Yugyè Jules Alex
Heliyon
The present study focused on evaluating the contribution of both organic and inorganic component to the chemistry of Cretaceous black shales in the Mamfe basin, Sw Cameroon by performing inductively couple plasma spectrometry analyses with the data analysed using multivariate statistical analyses. The shales are classified as calcite enriched (Ca/Mg > 1) and calcite depleted (Ca/Mg < 1). Major elements such as K, Ti, and Al shows significant correlations (>0.71) among themselves and negative correlations with total organic carbon (TOC), total organic nitrogen (TON) and total organic sulphur (TOS) indicating that they were control mainly by inorganic factors. The positive correlation between phosphorus (P) and TOC, TOS, TON maybe due to absorption by organic fraction into the lattice of the shales. Selected both biophilic (Ba, Co, Ni, and Sc) and terrigenous (Zr) trace elements were correlated amongst themselves and with organic components. Zr show negative correlation (−0.36) with organic components and correlates negligibly with Co, and Ni (0.04, 0.16) indicating these elements were derived from organic matter with exception to Ba and Sc which shows positive correlation with Zr (0.77) and negatively correlated with TOS (−0.34, −0.13), carbon (−0.25, −0.17) and TON (−0.17, −0.06). The enrichment of light rare elements over heavy rare earth elements positive europium anomaly on PAAS normalise diagrams and an insignificant to negative correlation with TOC, TOS, and TON indicating their derivation from mainly an inorganic factor. Statistical analyses by hierarchical classification ascending (HCA) and principal component analyses (PCA) confirms solely an inorganic contribution to the chemistry of the studied black shales in the Basin. The positive correlations portray by some elements with organic components maybe due to their absorption by organic fractions into their lattice. Further indirect/direct methods such as sequential extraction and FTIR is required throw light on the origin of the chemistry of black shales in the Mamfe basin.
