Scientific publications
Porous refractory ceramics using agrowastes and some kaolinitic clays (opens in a new tab)
Authors
University of Yaoundé I
Amadou Pountouenchi
E.J.A. Ndzana
Ibrahim Cherif Mountapbeme
Saliou Njuhou
Scientific publications
Amadou Pountouenchi
E.J.A. Ndzana
Ibrahim Cherif Mountapbeme
Saliou Njuhou
D. Njoya* (Corresponding author)
André Njoya
Nathalie Fagel
Pascal Pilate
Open Ceramics
In the purpose of making low cost porous refractories bricks, two kaolin named MY3 and KG from the locality of Foumban in Cameroon are used together with a rice husks (Br) and coffee residues (Rc). The formulations made of mixture of chamotte, raw clay as a binder and agricultural wastes in varying proportions, are fired at 1200 °C for 4 h. The addition of chamotte from 10 to 60 % in the studied clays, contributes to a reduction of firing shrinkage. The mineralogy of the products is made of mullite (34–38 %) which is associated to cristobalite (10–19 %), quartz (14–20 %) and amorphous phase (23–39 %). The addition of 10–20 % of agrowastes causes a reduction in the apparent density of 13 % and an increase in the open porosity of 14 %.